对英语语法的考察在act考试中必不可少,下面来看看小编整理的虚拟语气的考点吧。
1.与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件状语从句与过去事实相反时,从句动词用had done,主句动词用would,could,should,might have done,当从句动词含有were,had,could,should时可将其提至句首将if省略。
例句:had i known it at that time,i would have told you.
如果那时我知道这件事一定告诉了你。
2.混合虚拟条件从句
如果if虚拟条件状语主从句时态不一致,应根据各自所体现的时间关系加以适当的调整,采用不同的动词形式。
例句:if she had told me her telephone number yesterday,i could phone her now.
如果她昨天把她的电话号码告诉了我,我现在就可以给她打电话了。
3.with.without.but for引导的含蓄虚拟条件从句with,without,but for可取代if引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。
例句:with your help,i could have made more achievements.
如果得到你的帮助,我一定会取得更多成就。
without your support.i couldn’t have accomplished my task so smoothly.
没有你的支持我不可能如此顺利地完成任务。
but for the information.i couldn’t have made such a good plan.
要不是这个信息我不可能制定这么好的计划。
4.wish引导的表示过去主观愿望的宾语从句
wish引导宾语从句时如果表示过去的主观愿望,从句动词应用had done或could have done。
例句:i wish i had/could have watched that basketball match yesterday afternoon.
我希望我昨天下午看了那场篮球赛。
5.insist,suggest引导的宾语从句
insist,suggest接宾语从若表示建议应用虚拟语气,动词形式为(should)do,但如果insist表示坚持认为,固执己见,suggest表示。表明、暗示,所在宾语从句应用陈述语气。
例句:the doctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and(should)be 0dcrated 0n at once.医生坚持认为病人病得很严重,建议其立即做手术。
the dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going to rain,so i suggest that you(should)get in all the crops.
天上的黑云表明天要下雨了,所以我建议你把所有的庄稼收上来。